stimulate sb to do_stimulate 焦点日报

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1、motivate是动机,促使某人做某事的意思stimulate是刺激,促进某人做某事的意思两个其实在意思上差不多,但是motivate有贬义的意思,比如他唆使我去偷东西,就用motivatemotivate所促使事情,还多与心理方面的词搭配,就像它的名词motivation本来就是心理动机的意思一样.而stimulate偏向于中性词或者褒义词,比如刺激了经济的增长,促进我学习等等promote / prəˈməut; prəˋmot/ v (a) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth) raise sb to a higher position or rank 提升﹑ 晋升或擢升某人: She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力, 很快便获得提升. * His assistant was promoted over his head, ie above him. 他的助手获得提升, 地位超过了他. * The football team was promoted to the first division. 该足球队已晋升为甲级队. (b) [Tn.pr, Cn.n esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) (esp Brit) raise sb to the rank of (sth) 提升某人至（某职位）: He was promoted to sergeant. 他已提升为中士. Cf 参看 demote. [Tn] help the progress of (sth); encourage orsupport 促进, 增进（某事物）; 鼓励; 支持: The organizationworks to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. * promote a bill in Parliament, ie take the necessary steps for it to be passed 促使某法案在议会通过. [Tn] publicize (sth) in order to sell it 宣传（某物）以促进销售: a publicity campaign to promote her new book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动. motivate,drive,prompt 这些动词均含“促使，驱使”之意。

2、 motivate → 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

3、 drive → 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

4、 prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

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